In the examples below, the adverb clause and associated punctuation are bold. Because they act like adverbs in a sentence, adverb clauses usually answer questions of where, when, why and how in a sentence.
The examples below are organized by which question is answered by the adverb clause. The adverb clause is bold in each one. Adverbial clauses often provide information about where something occurs. Use this type of adverb clause when you're trying to explain the location of something so that you're being very clear on the exact place. The adverbial clauses below answer the question when. Use this type of adverb clause when you are discussing time. They are appropriate for when you want to clarify the timeframe in which something will, has or is expected to take place.
The adverb clauses below are examples of ones that answer the question why. Use this type of adverb clause when you're providing an explanation of the cause or purpose for something, both of which provide explanations or justifications for the outcome. The adverb clauses below answer the question how. Within this category, there are clauses of condition and clauses of concession.
Clauses of condition specify what needs to occur in order for something to happen, while clauses of concession specify what has occurred in spite of a circumstance that would seem to indicate that there should have been a different outcome. While adverb clauses are a little more complicated than standalone adverbs , they are very useful in adding richer detail to your writing by explaining how and why things happen.
When you begin to add subordinating conjunctions and dependent clauses to your writing, you add interest by varying the rhythm of your sentences. Layering in important information via adverb clauses helps to create a complete picture for the reader. Explore examples of adverb clauses to get a sense of the many ways these descriptors can be used to improve your writing. All rights reserved.
Adverb Clauses Examples. What Is an Adverb? She walked slowly. What Is a Clause? Phrase vs. Clause In reviewing the difference between phrases and clauses, consider the previously listed examples of words being used together to function as an adverb in a sentence.
She walked like an old lady. Here, the adverb clauses are underlined:. In each example, the underlined adverb clauses modify the independent clauses in green in the sentence. Notice the underlined adverb clauses are not complete sentences. An adverb clause is dependent, so it always needs to be connected with an independent clause to make a full sentence! Like all clauses, adverb clauses have a subject and a predicate. In addition, they almost always begin with a subordinating conjunction.
A subject is the person, place, idea, or thing that a sentence is about. Sometimes a subject is only one word, but sometimes it includes modifiers, or can be a noun phrase or gerund. A predicate holds the action—it tells what the subject does. Often the predicate is just a verb, but it can also be a verb phrase : a verb plus its objects or modifiers. Here are three examples of different types of predicates in clause:. London and New York: Longman. Cause and effect e.
Reason and consequence e. I watered the roses because they were dry. Motivation and result e. I watered the roses because my mum told me so. Circumstance and consequence e. Mary is your favourite cousin, because your parents told me so. We can paraphrase this sentence by inserting since in the place of because, Since your parents told me so, I can say that Mary is your favourite cousin.
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