This may mean benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH or inflammation of the prostate gland prostatitis. Tumors are felt. For women, growths such as tumors of the cervix , uterus, or ovaries are felt.
Growths such as hemorrhoids , polyps, tumors, or abscesses may be found in the lower rectum. Breaks in the skin around the anus anal fissures may be found. Problems of the bladder may also be felt. Author: Healthwise Staff. Medical Review: E. This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information.
Your use of this information means that you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Learn how we develop our content. To learn more about Healthwise, visit Healthwise. Healthwise, Healthwise for every health decision, and the Healthwise logo are trademarks of Healthwise, Incorporated. Women's Health. Digital Rectal Examination.
During a digital rectal exam, a doctor inserts a lubricated, gloved finger of one hand into the rectum and may use the other hand to press on the lower abdomen or pelvic area. The exam is commonly done to check the prostate gland in men and the uterus and ovaries in women. The doctor can also feel other structures during the exam.
A digital rectal exam is routinely done for men as part of a complete physical exam and for women as part of a regular gynecological exam usually done at the time of a Pap test. This content does not have an English version.
This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Female reproductive system Open pop-up dialog box Close. Female reproductive system The ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix and vagina vaginal canal make up the female reproductive system. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Pelvic exam Open pop-up dialog box Close. Pelvic exam During a pelvic exam, your doctor inserts two gloved fingers inside your vagina. Pap test Open pop-up dialog box Close. Pap test In a Pap test, your doctor uses a vaginal speculum to hold your vaginal walls apart and to see the cervix.
Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references LeBlond RF, et al. The female genitalia and reproductive system. In: DeGowin's Diagnostic Examination. New York, N. Accessed Feb. Frequently asked questions: Especially for teens FAQ Your first gynecological visit.
There are no risks involved with the procedure. To do your rectovaginal exam, your practitioner will:. During this procedure, your healthcare provider will evaluate the tissues in your rectum and vagina, the tone and alignment of your pelvic organs, including the ovaries and fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place.
Your healthcare provider might consider doing a rectovaginal exam if you have pain, discomfort, or pressure that seems like it is coming from the anal or rectal area. They might also do this exam if they detect a possible growth or abnormality in or near your rectum while they are doing other parts of your pelvic exam. In general, a rectovaginal exam is considered when symptoms or other examination findings raise the possibility of a problem involving both the rectum and the vagina.
You and your medical professional will discuss this part of the exam and why it is being done. Even if you have a rectovaginal exam, there is a high chance that your symptoms are not caused by a serious problem and that your symptoms can be effectively treated. Besides a rectovaginal exam, there are other types of rectal exams, typically for evaluation of gastrointestinal problems.
You may need to have a rectovaginal exam if you have an abnormal appearance, sensation, or control of your rectal and vaginal areas. During this exam, your healthcare provider is checking for tenderness, structural irregularities, discharge, blood, and altered muscle tone. You do not have to agree to any exam you don't want. Discuss alternate approaches that might help in diagnosing your problem. It shouldn't hurt, but it can be uncomfortable or even painful if you have a medical problem affecting your rectum or vagina.
Gynecological examinations are often needed for screening or to evaluate symptoms. These physical examination techniques can help your healthcare provider decide about the next steps in your diagnostic evaluation or treatment plan.
If you have any questions or if you are hesitant about any part of your exam, be sure to talk about it either with your practitioner or with someone else on your medical team until you feel that your concerns and questions have been addressed to your satisfaction. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life.
High-grade serous carcinoma resulting from rectal endometriosis and complicated with ovarian cancer. Front Oncol.
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