Another name for nosebleed is epistaxis. Bleeding from the nose is common in children and is usually not serious. Seek medical attention if nosebleeds are severe, frequent or prolonged. The small blood vessels in the septum the firm tissue between the nostrils, which divides the nose into two halves are fragile and can burst fairly easily, causing a nose bleed. Children usually grow out of the condition. If the bleeding is very heavy, prolonged or does not stop with first aid measures, take your child to a doctor or a hospital emergency department.
You should go to the doctor or a hospital emergency department if the bleeding does not stop after simple first aid management. It is important to find and treat the cause of ongoing bleeding. If your child keeps having nosebleeds, see your doctor as the cause needs to be understood and treatment commenced. For example, if the cause is an ongoing infection, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic ointment or medicine. Very occasionally, a child loses so much blood that this causes other health problems, such as anaemia.
This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly. Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. In this case, blood flows down the back of the throat. Posterior nosebleeds can be dangerous. There are many causes of nosebleeds.
A sudden or infrequent nosebleed is rarely serious. If you have frequent nosebleeds, you could have a more serious problem. Dry air is the most common cause of nosebleeds. Living in a dry climate and using a central heating system can dry out the nasal membranes , which are tissues inside the nose. This dryness causes crusting inside the nose. Crusting may itch or become irritated.
If your nose is scratched or picked, it can bleed. Taking antihistamines and decongestants for allergies , colds , or sinus problems can also dry out the nasal membranes and cause nosebleeds.
Frequent nose blowing is another cause of nosebleeds. However, you should seek medical attention if your nosebleed lasts longer than 20 minutes, or if it occurs after an injury. This may be a sign of a posterior nosebleed, which is more serious. Injuries that might cause a nosebleed include a fall, a car accident, or a punch in the face. Nosebleeds that occur after an injury may indicate a broken nose , skull fracture , or internal bleeding.
If you seek medical attention for a nosebleed, your doctor will conduct a physical examination to determine a cause. However, your doctor might use diagnostic tests to find the cause. These tests include:. Treatment for nosebleeds will vary depending on the type and cause of the nosebleed.
Read on to find out about treatments for different nosebleeds. If you have an anterior nosebleed, you bleed from the front of your nose, usually a nostril. You can try to treat an anterior nosebleed at home. Rarely, a bleeding disorder or abnormally formed blood vessels could be a possibility. Cocaine or other drugs that are snorted through the nose can also cause nosebleeds.
If you suspect a friend is using cocaine, try talking about it and get help from a trusted adult. An occasional nosebleed may make you worry, but there's no need to panic — now you know what to do!
Reviewed by: Michelle P. Tellado, MD. Larger text size Large text size Regular text size. How Can I Stop a Nosebleed? Try these simple tips to stop a nosebleed: Get some tissues or a damp cloth to catch the blood. Sit up or stand. Tilt your head forward and pinch your nostrils together just below the bony center part of your nose. Applying pressure helps stop the blood flow and the nosebleed will usually stop with 10 minutes of steady pressure.
Don't stop applying pressure to keep checking if the bleeding has stopped. Symptoms Nosebleeds. Definition Causes When to see a doctor. Products and services. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information. Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again.
Show references Alter H. Approach to the adult with epistaxis. Accessed Aug. Nosebleed epistaxis. Mayo Clinic; Flint PW, et al. Elsevier; Elsevier Point of Care. Clinical overview: Epistaxis. Messner AH. Management of epistaxis in children.
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